Key Contributor: Ami Odendaal, Chartered Physiotherapist

Have you ever experienced sore muscles after a new workout or when you’ve pushed yourself harder than you usually would?

If the answer is yes, do not worry. This is called “delayed onset muscle soreness”, also known as DOMS and is common when you increase the intensity or duration of your workout or when you try a new activity for the first time. Research also suggests muscle stiffness, contraction velocity, fatigue and angle of contraction can play a role in contributing to DOMS.

Symptoms associated with DOMS include:

  • Strength loss: peaks immediately or within 48hrs
  • Pain: peaks 1-3 days after exercise
  • Muscle tenderness: peaks 1-3 days after exercise
  • Stiffness: peaks 3-4 days after exercise
  • Swelling: peaks 3-4 days after exercise

DOMS occur as a result of myofibril tears, also known as muscle strains. This causes an inflammatory response with intramuscular fluid and electrolyte shifts which results in the arising symptoms of DOMS. This is nothing to be worried about, it is a normal and natural process for our muscles to adapt and strengthen.

Can recovery Pilates help? In this article, we’ll walk you through 6 Pilates exercises to relieve sore muscles after a workout!

Quick Summary

  • Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a common experience after increasing workout intensity or trying new activities. Symptoms such as strength loss, pain, muscle tenderness, stiffness, and swelling typically peak at different times after exercise.
  • To alleviate DOMS, engaging in light exercise like Pilates or Yoga can enhance blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles, aiding recovery. Adequate sleep is crucial for muscle recovery, as it facilitates the release of human growth hormone (HGH) necessary for protein synthesis.
  • Complete Pilates offers tailored programs to help individuals recover from muscle soreness or injuries. Their services include equipment Pilates in London, online classes ranging from basic to advanced levels, and personalised one-on-one sessions to assess and plan individual recovery and exercise programs.

5 Recovery Pilates exercises to help with muscle soreness

1. Thread the Needle

The thread the needle exercise is the perfect start for your recovery. It allows you to mobilise, stretch and open out the shoulders, chest, neck and upper back while allowing for a gentle twist of the spine. Start this exercise in a reduced range and build to a greater stretch feeling as the body allows.

2. Pilates Mermaid

The Pilates Mermaid will help you alleviate soreness and improve your feeling of mobility in the mid and lower back, as well as the side of your body and hips. If being on the floor is difficult, you can start with a version seated on a chair

3. Pilates Hip Stretch

The Pilates hip stretch will help you stretch and relieve soreness at the front of your thigh, an area of the body that is often sore following running, hiking or lower leg gym exercises.

4. Pilates Roll Down


The Pilates roll down will help you gently stretch and mobilise your whole posterior chain – that includes your neck, upper back, lower back, hamstrings and calves. If you’re feeling really tight and sore in these areas, you can start off with a small roll down and gradually build your range as the tension starts to relieve.

5. Shoulder Extension


This seated shoulder extension stretch is great if you’re feeling soreness in your shoulders, arms and chest. This video shows the movement in sitting, but you can also do it in standing to get more movement through the hips and lower back.

If you’re looking for a full recovery exercise flow session to follow along to, give our 25 minute stretch and mobility class a go:

What do our experts say?

When our bodies feel stiff after strenuous exercise, we know that we’ll feel better after taking a warm bath, going for a massage or spending some time in the sauna. These activities increase the blood supply to our muscles which ‘rinses’ away some of the chemicals contributing to the soreness. The same happens when we use our muscles at a lower intensity, like when doing Pilates. With gentle movement and loading of sore muscles, the circulation to these muscles improves and we leave the session feeling less stiff than when we started. Ami Odendaal 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I do Pilates on rest days?

Pilates is a great form of exercise to do in between more vigorous training days such as weight training or cardiovascular training. Pilates focuses on breathing and control which helps with circulation and muscle recovery, as well as allowing you to participate in more mindful movement and restoration of your mental energy as well as your physical energy. Equipment and mat-based Pilates are typically low-resistance exercises which won’t put further strain on your muscles, allowing them to recover while you gently move.

Is Pilates ‘active recovery?’

Active recovery exercise involves low-impact movements, typically of the whole body, where the heart rate is kept around 50% of your maximum effort. Pilates exercise classes always incorporate movements of all muscle groups of the body including the upper and lower limbs and the spine. The movements are often performed in a series or flow which encourages constant circulation of the blood and lymph systems.

‘Is Pilates a workout?’

The NHS recommends adults participate in 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week. Pilates incorporates a range of exercise activities including strength training which is essential for healthy muscles and bones. Pilates is a work out of the whole body and can be adapted to suit the needs and abilities of everyone. Our classes run for 55 minutes, meaning you’ve already hit a third of your weekly target with a Complete Pilates class!

You can find us at one of our Pilates studios in London and speak to us about your muscle recovery and how Pilates can help. You can find us at Complete Pilates in Angel or any of our studios (see our Chelsea Pilates studio or our Pilates studio in London City) for more information, please get in touch online or contact us on 0203 764 5668.

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Education is key:

These blogs are designed to give information to everyone, however, it is important to remember that everyone is different! If you have not seen one of our therapists and have any questions about injuries, what you have read or whether this may be useful to you, please just ask. We are more than happy to help anyone and point you in the right direction. Our biggest belief is that education is key. The more you understand about your injury, illness and movement, the more you are likely to improve.

If you are not sure whether this is for you, simply get in touch. We are here to help!
Key Contributor: Ami Odendaal, Chartered Physiotherapist

Ami is a Chartered Physiotherapist and Clinical Pilates instructor who is fully certified with Polestar Pilates. Ami has a background in ballet which inspired her passion for movement-based therapy. Ami has additional training and interest in posture, gait training and pelvic floor rehabilitation, as well as helping those pre and post-surgery. You'll find Ami teaching at our City and Angel studios.

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